1. PRECAUTION
HINT: See page RS-1
2. SEPARATE BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL
3. PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
4. REMOVE HORN BUTTON ASSEMBLY (See page RS- 424)
5. REMOVE STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLY (See page SR-6)
6. REMOVE STEERING COLUMN COVER LWR (See page RS-434)
7. REMOVE SPIRAL CABLE SUB-ASSEMBLY (See page RS-434)
8. REMOVE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR

(a) Release the claw fittings and remove the steering sensor from the spiral cable.
Steering angle sensor
InstallationTerminals of ECU
1. CHECK DRIVER SIDE J/B ASSEMBLY (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU)
Disconnect the 1C, 1J, 1L, 1K, 1P, B6, B7 and B9 J/
B connectors.
Measure the voltage and resistance according to
the value(s) in the table below.
Standard
HINT:
If the result is not as specified ...
Cranking Holding Function Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The system detects the ignition switch's starting signal (STSW) and then
supplies current to the starter
until the ECM judges that the engine has started successfully. The purpose is to
reduce the holding time
of the ignition key.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0617 (See page ...
Symptom simulation
HINT:
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no
problem symptoms occur. In such a case, a thorough
problem analysis must be carried out. A simulation of the
same or similar conditions and environment in which the
problem occurred in the customer's vehicle should be
carried out. No ...